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Legislative News

State Bar of Montana Legislative Affairs

Purusant to its Bylaws and Board Policies, the State Bar of Montana monitors and takes positions on legislation affecting Montana's lawyers and legal system. During the legislative session, the Executive Committee meets regularly to review and monitor legislation. In its work, the Executive Committee it is guided by Board Policy 3-102, which specifically allows the State Bar to take legislative positions on: 

"A. Issues relating to the regulation and discipline of attorneys;

B. Issues relating to the functioning of the courts, and to judicial efficiency and efficacy;

C. Issues relating to the availability of legal services;

D. Issues relating to attorney client trust accounts;

E. Issues relating to the education, ethics, integrity and regulation of the legal profession;

F. Issues relating to law reform, adoption of uniform laws and statutory improvement. If an issue(s) falls outside of the preceding list, the State Bar may take a position if:

i. The issue is of great public interest;

ii. Lawyers are especially suited to evaluate and explain the issue to the public, and;

iii. The subject matter affects the rights of those likely to come into contact with the legal system."

 

Executive Committee Letters on Pending Legislation 

January 14, 2025 Letter to House Judiciary Committee - House Bill 65 

January 15, 2025 Letter to Senate Judiciary Committee - Senate Bill 92  

January 22, 2025 Letter to Senate Judiciary Committee - Senate Bill 31 

January 22, 2024 Letter to Senate Judiciary Committee - Senate Bill 14 

2025 Legislative Session Bill Position List

Bill #

Short Title

Positions

House Bills

HB 2

Section D: Executive budget for the judicial branch

Support

HB 30

Requiring the Supreme Court to apply a burden of proof for challenge  to constitutionality of legislative act*

Oppose

HB 39

Repeal law disallowing parties from contributing to judicial candidates

Oppose

HB 65

Audit State Bar of Montana

Oppose

HB 111

Adopt Uniform Electronic Legal Material Act

Support

HB 169

Revise judicial conduct laws

Oppose

HB 224

Generally revise criminal law Prohibiting judges from seeking, accepting, or using political party endorsement*

Oppose

HB 295

Revise laws related to judicial transparency and elections*

Oppose

HB 322

Reduce the number of associate judges on the Supreme Court*

Oppose

HB 460

Amending the constitution to provide for electors of a county to call a grand jury

Oppose

HB 646

Elect supreme court by districts*

Oppose

HB 710

Sections 2 & 3: Generally revise laws related to the judiciary

Oppose

HB 751

Partisan election of supreme court candidates*

Oppose

HB 788

Require disclosure of certain election contributions by attorneys of record*

Oppose

HB 883 Reduce supreme court budget Oppose

 

Senate Bills

SB 13

Remove Supreme Court original jurisdiction for ballot review

Oppose

SB 14

Audit Office of Disciplinary Council

Oppose

SB 15

Revising grounds for impeachment

Oppose

SB 21

Allowing legislative and executive leadership to vacate a writ of mandamus

Oppose

SB 31

IOLTA Bill providing Interest back to client*

Oppose

SB 41

Requiring substitution of district court judges by random selection

Oppose

SB 42

Provide for the partisan election of judges and justices

Oppose

SB 44

Generally revise laws regarding the separation of powers doctrine*

Oppose

SB 49

Exempt lawyers serving in certain public offices from professional disciplinary measure and proceedings for actions taken while in office

Oppose

SB 66

Generally revise definitions relating to the judiciary*

Oppose

SB 92

Generally revise eligibility requirements to practice law in Montana

Oppose

SB 193

Provide that members of the attorneys' examining board are appointed by the governor

Oppose

SB 284

Revise district court laws

Oppose

SB 318

Generally revise child custody laws

Oppose

SB 374

Generally revise contempt of court laws

Oppose

SB 395

Revise legal requirement of standing to maintain a lawsuit

Oppose

SB 476

Defining separation of powers*

Oppose

 

Joint Resolutions

HJ 14

Resolution on Marbury v. Madison

Oppose

SJ 2

Resolution disapproving of montana supreme court rules

Oppose

 

Bill Drafts

LC 1531

Resolution in support of temporary admission to the bar

Oppose

LC 2372

Allow supreme court justices to use partisan affiliation

Oppose

LC 2649

Generally revise district court laws

Oppose

LC 1461 Constitutional amendment to revise selection of certain judges and justices Oppose 
Note - Bills with an asterisk(*) next to them have been deemed dead or likely dead as of transmittal.

Legislative Refund Mechanism

The State Bar of Montana, consistent with the Montana Supreme Court's order in Reynolds v. State Bar of Montana and established procedures in its Board Policies, provides a dues refund mechanism for those active members who pay compulsory dues and who object to the State Bar's legislative positions. Board Policy 3-104 provides the procedure for objecting to the use of compulsory dues.

2023/2024 Interim Session & Refund Information 

At the close of the 2023 legislative session, the Montana Legislature passed Senate Joint Resolution 31 to study the State Bar of Montana. Although under the Montana Constitution, the practice of law is regulated by the Montana Supreme Court and not the legislative branch, the State Bar did not oppose SJ31 and cooperated with the Law & Justice Interim Committee throughout the 2023-24 Interim, including providing information to the committee and helping locate experts to testify on a variety of issues including bar admission and legal education.

The Law & Justice Interim Committee completed its work in the fall of 2024 and recommended no legislation resulting from the SJ31 study. The Committee's report is located here: SJ 31 - A STUDY OF ATTORNEY REGULATION AND THE STATE BAR OF MONTANA

In 2024, a second committee of the Montana Senate was formed, the Senate Select Committee on Judicial Overreach and Reform. Again, at the committee's request, the State Bar helped secure witnesses to testify on subjects such as attorney ethics and discipline and monitored the committee's work, providing testimony on topics under consideration. Late last fall, the Select Committee decided to draft legislation directly involving the State Bar and the regulation of the profession. Those bills have now been introduced in the 2025 legislative session.

The State Bar does not typically engage in governmental affairs work over the legislative interim session, as that work does not involve pending legislation but is responsive to the various interim committees and involves monitoring their work. However, because SJ31 involved the study of the State Bar and the Select Committee examined issues involving attorney regulation and discipline, during the 2023-24 interim, the State Bar decided to utilize the services of Bruce Spencer, our lobbyist, and incurred some modest allocation of bar staff time during the interim. Those Interim expenses total $17,108.48.

The Executive Committee has concluded that the State Bar should issue a legislative refund for the 2023-24 Interim. As of December 2024, at the close of the Interim, the total number of active members was 4,242. Following Board Policy 3-104, the Executive Committee has calculated that the 2023-24 Interim refund is $4.03.

Under Board Policy 3-104, active members seeking a refund for the 2023-24 Interim Session may write to the State Bar within 45 days of the date of publication of this issue of the Montana Lawer to request that refund. At the close of the 2025 Legislative Session, the State Bar will calculate a legislative refund for the 2025 session and publish it online and in the next available issue of the Montana Lawyer.

2025 Legislative Session

During the legislative session, the State Bar publishes its legislative positions in the next feasible issue of the Montana Lawyer magazine after the position is taken, and also provides a full summary of all positions at the conclusion of the session, along with the total legislative expenses incurred and a pro rata compulsory dues refund calculation. That information is also provided here on the State Bar website.